Serial Connections
A Router will have a serial connection to a CSU/DSU, which is the termination/demarcation point for the ISP, where the ISPs responsibility ends. The CSU/DSU then connects to the ISP cloud, and on the other end, there will be another CSU/DSU connecting to your remote side router.
CSU/DSU: Channel Service Unit / Data Service Unit
- DCE (Data Connection Equipment Device)
- Provides clocking, the physical bit transfer rate between local and remote router.